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Java操作Microsoft Word之jacob(1)
2009-04-09 15:00:25
标签:office,word
现在我们一起来看看,用Java如何操作Microsoft Word。
 
jacob,官网是[url]http://danadler.com/jacob[/url] 这是一个开源的工具。最新版本1.7
 
官方的解释是:The JACOB Project: A JAva-COM Bridge
 
这是官方对下载文件的说明:
  1. jacob.jar: a JAR file for the java classes which you must add to your CLASSPATH. The package names replace com.ms with com.jacob (for example com.ms.com.Variant maps to com.jacob.com.Variant.
  2. jacob.dll: a small Win32 DLL which you must add to your PATH.
  3. samples: provided in Java source and compiled form to demonstrate various features of the product. In particular, a set of wrapper classes for Microsoft® ADO are provided as samples.
 
开发环境:
JDK 1.6
MyEclipse Enterprise Workbench Version: 7.0 Milestone-1
Tomcat 5.5.27
现在MyEclipse中新建一个项目jacob,将jacob的jar包放到该项目的类库中。
我的jacob版本是1.14.3 。
Snap10
Snap13
下面这一步非常重要,就是拷贝jacob目录中jacob-1.14.3-x86.dll文件到系统环境变量目录中
一般情况就放在当前jdk中bin目录下。
Snap14
这里有一个MSWordManager 类,是jacob官方发布的工具类,里面有大多数Java操作MS Office的工具。
package com.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class MSWordManager {
        // word文档
        private Dispatch doc;

        // word运行程序对象
        private ActiveXComponent word;

        // 所有word文档集合
        private Dispatch documents;

        // 选定的范围或插入点
        private Dispatch selection;

        private boolean saveOnExit = true;

        /** *//**
         *    
         * @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见
         */

        public MSWordManager(boolean visible) {
                if (word == null) {
                        word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
                        word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));
                }
                if (documents == null)
                        documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
        }

        /** *//**
         * 设置退出时参数
         *    
         * @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件,false-退出时不保存文件
         */

        public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
                this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
        }

        /** *//**
         * 创建一个新的word文档
         *    
         */

        public void createNewDocument() {
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
                selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        }

        /** *//**
         * 打开一个已存在的文档
         *    
         * @param docPath
         */

        public void openDocument(String docPath) {
                closeDocument();
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
                selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
         *    
         * @param pos 移动的距离
         */

        public void moveUp(int pos) {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");

        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
         *    
         * @param pos 移动的距离
         */

        public void moveDown(int pos) {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
         *    
         * @param pos 移动的距离
         */

        public void moveLeft(int pos) {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
         *    
         * @param pos 移动的距离
         */

        public void moveRight(int pos) {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把插入点移动到文件首位置
         *    
         */

        public void moveStart() {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
        }
        
        public void moveEnd() {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));
        }

        /** *//**
         * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
         *    
         * @param toFindText 要查找的文本
         * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本,false-未查找到文本
         */

        public boolean find(String toFindText) {
                if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
                        return false;
                // 从selection所在位置开始查询
                Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
                // 设置要查找的内容
                Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
                // 向前查找
                Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
                // 设置格式
                Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
                // 大小写匹配
                Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
                // 全字匹配
                Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
                // 查找并选中
                return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
         *    
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串
         * @param newText 要替换的内容
         * @return
         */

        public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
                if (!find(toFindText))
                        return false;
                Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
                return true;
        }

        /** *//**
         * 全局替换文本
         *    
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串
         * @param newText 要替换的内容
         */

        public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
                while (find(toFindText)) {
                        Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前插入点插入字符串
         *    
         * @param newText 要插入的新字符串
         */

        public void insertText(String newText) {
                Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
        }

        /** *//**
         *    
         * @param toFindText 要查找的字符串
         * @param imagePath 图片路径
         * @return
         */

        public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
                if (!find(toFindText))
                        return false;
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
                                "AddPicture", imagePath);
                return true;
        }

        /** *//**
         * 全局替换图片
         *    
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串
         * @param imagePath 图片路径
         */

        public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
                while (find(toFindText)) {
                        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
                                        "AddPicture", imagePath);
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前插入点插入图片
         *    
         * @param imagePath 图片路径
         */

        public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
                                "AddPicture", imagePath);
        }

        /** *//**
         * 合并单元格
         *    
         * @param tableIndex
         * @param fstCellRowIdx
         * @param fstCellColIdx
         * @param secCellRowIdx
         * @param secCellColIdx
         */

        public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
                        int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {
                // 所有表格
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
                                new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
                                new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
         *    
         * @param tableIndex
         * @param cellRowIdx
         * @param cellColIdx
         * @param txt
         */

        public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
                        String txt) {
                // 所有表格
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
                                new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
                Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档拷贝数据
         *    
         * @param pos
         */

        public void copy(String toCopyText) {
                moveStart();
                if (this.find(toCopyText)) {
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(textRange, "Copy");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据
         *    
         * @param pos
         */

        public void paste(String pos) {
                moveStart();
                if (this.find(pos)) {
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
         *    
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
         */

        public void copyTable(String pos,int tableIndex) {
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
                if (this.find(pos)) {
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
         *    
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
         */

        public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,
                        int paragraphIndex) {
                Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得当前文档的内容
                Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", "$selection$");// 插入特殊符定位插入点
                copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex,
                                "$selection$");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
         *    
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
         */

        public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,
                        int paragraphIndex, String pos) {
                Dispatch doc2 = null;
                try {
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
                                        .toDispatch();
                        Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();

                        Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",
                                        new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch();
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
                        if (this.find(pos)) {
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
                                                .toDispatch();
                                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                        }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                        if (doc2 != null) {
                                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                                doc2 = null;
                        }
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
         *    
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
         */

        public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
                        String pos) {
                Dispatch doc2 = null;
                try {
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
                                        .toDispatch();
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
                                        new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
                        if (this.find(pos)) {
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
                                                .toDispatch();
                                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                        }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                        if (doc2 != null) {
                                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                                doc2 = null;
                        }
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
         *    
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
         * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
         */

        public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex,
                        String pos) {
                Dispatch doc2 = null;
                try {
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
                                        .toDispatch();
                        Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item",
                                        new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
                        Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
                        if (this.find(pos)) {
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
                                                .toDispatch();
                                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                        }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                        if (doc2 != null) {
                                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                                doc2 = null;
                        }
                }
        }
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